diff --git a/backend/mvp.py b/backend/mvp.py
index fba80fb..4aee358 100644
--- a/backend/mvp.py
+++ b/backend/mvp.py
@@ -702,8 +702,24 @@ async def require_positive_log_day(db, habit, day):
         raise HTTPException(409, "暂停日不可记录正向进度")
 
 
+async def lock_habit_order(db: AsyncSession, user_id: UUID) -> None:
+    """Serialize active-habit order changes for one user.
+
+    PostgreSQL supports a row-level user lock. SQLite ignores ``FOR UPDATE``, so
+    a no-op write acquires its transaction-wide write lock before order reads.
+    """
+    connection = await db.connection()
+    if connection.dialect.name == "sqlite":
+        await db.execute(
+            update(User).where(User.id == user_id).values(id=User.id)
+        )
+        return
+    await db.scalar(select(User.id).where(User.id == user_id).with_for_update())
+
+
 @router.post("/habits", status_code=201)
 async def create_habit(payload: HabitCreate, user: User = Depends(current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    await lock_habit_order(db, user.id)
     max_position = await db.scalar(select(func.max(Habit.position)).where(Habit.user_id == user.id))
     row = Habit(user_id=user.id, position=(max_position if max_position is not None else -1) + 1, **payload.model_dump(exclude={"weekdays", "month_days"}), weekdays=",".join(map(str, payload.weekdays)) if payload.weekdays else None, month_days=",".join(map(str, payload.month_days)) if payload.month_days else None)
     db.add(row); await db.commit(); await db.refresh(row); return habit_dict(row)
@@ -712,11 +728,24 @@ async def create_habit(payload: HabitCreate, user: User = Depends(current_user),
 @router.get("/habits")
 async def list_habits(archived: bool = False, user: User = Depends(current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     condition = Habit.archived_at.is_not(None) if archived else Habit.archived_at.is_(None)
-    return [habit_dict(h) for h in (await db.scalars(select(Habit).where(Habit.user_id == user.id, condition).order_by(Habit.position, Habit.created_at))).all()]
+    order = (
+        (Habit.archived_at.desc(), Habit.created_at.desc(), Habit.id.asc())
+        if archived
+        else (Habit.position, Habit.created_at)
+    )
+    return [
+        habit_dict(h)
+        for h in (
+            await db.scalars(
+                select(Habit).where(Habit.user_id == user.id, condition).order_by(*order)
+            )
+        ).all()
+    ]
 
 
 @router.put("/habits/reorder", status_code=204)
 async def reorder_habits(payload: HabitReorder, user: User = Depends(current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    await lock_habit_order(db, user.id)
     rows = list((await db.scalars(select(Habit).where(
         Habit.id.in_(payload.habit_ids), Habit.user_id == user.id, Habit.archived_at.is_(None)
     ))).all())
@@ -759,6 +788,34 @@ async def archive_habit(habit_id: UUID, user: User = Depends(current_user), db:
     row = await owned_habit(db, user.id, habit_id); row.archived_at = utcnow(); await db.commit(); return Response(status_code=204)
 
 
+@router.post("/habits/{habit_id}/restore")
+async def restore_habit(habit_id: UUID, user: User = Depends(current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    await lock_habit_order(db, user.id)
+    row = await owned_habit(db, user.id, habit_id)
+    if row.archived_at is None:
+        raise HTTPException(409, "习惯未归档")
+    max_position = await db.scalar(select(func.max(Habit.position)).where(
+        Habit.user_id == user.id, Habit.archived_at.is_(None)
+    ))
+    position = (max_position if max_position is not None else -1) + 1
+    result = await db.execute(
+        update(Habit)
+        .where(
+            Habit.id == habit_id,
+            Habit.user_id == user.id,
+            Habit.archived_at.is_not(None),
+        )
+        .values(archived_at=None, position=position)
+    )
+    if result.rowcount != 1:
+        await db.rollback()
+        raise HTTPException(409, "习惯未归档")
+    audit(db, user.id, "restore", "habit", row.id)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(row)
+    return habit_dict(row)
+
+
 @router.delete("/habits/{habit_id}/permanent", status_code=204)
 async def delete_habit_permanently(habit_id: UUID, user: User = Depends(current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     row = await owned_habit(db, user.id, habit_id)
diff --git a/frontend/src/MvpPanel.vue b/frontend/src/MvpPanel.vue
index e5380eb..6ff7eb3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/MvpPanel.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/MvpPanel.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
-import { Activity, ArchiveRestore, Check, Download, FileJson, GripVertical, LogOut, Pencil, Trash2, X } from 'lucide-vue-next'
+import { Activity, ArchiveRestore, Check, ChevronRight, Download, FileJson, GripVertical, LogOut, Pencil, Trash2, X } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import { moveItemWithinScope } from './lib/task-utils'
-import { changedHabitFields, dateKey, formatAuditAction, formatAuditEntity, formatHabitApiError, formatLocalShortDateTime, formatUserAgent, habitActionState, habitButtonNotice, habitButtonValue, isHabitComplete, isHabitScheduledToday, mergePage, nextHabitSwipeValue, previousHabitSwipeValue, readHabitGridCache, shouldToggleRowSwipe, validateHabitForm, writeHabitGridCache, type HabitFormErrors, type HabitFormValues } from './lib/mvp-utils'
+import { archivePanelFlags, changedHabitFields, dateKey, formatArchivedAt, formatAuditAction, formatAuditEntity, formatHabitApiError, formatLocalShortDateTime, formatUserAgent, habitActionState, habitButtonNotice, habitButtonValue, invalidateHabitGridCache, isHabitComplete, isHabitScheduledToday, mergePage, nextHabitSwipeValue, performHabitRestore, previousHabitSwipeValue, readHabitGridCache, shouldToggleRowSwipe, validateHabitForm, writeHabitGridCache, type ArchivePanelState, type HabitFormErrors, type HabitFormValues } from './lib/mvp-utils'
 import { csrfHeader } from './lib/csrf'
 import { createCompletionPulse } from './lib/completion-motion'
 
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 const habits = ref<Habit[]>([])
 const archivedHabits = ref<Habit[]>([])
 const showArchivedHabits = ref(false)
-const archivedHabitsLoaded = ref(false)
+const archiveState = ref<ArchivePanelState>('idle')
+const archiveError = ref('')
+const archiveFlags = computed(() => archivePanelFlags(archiveState.value, archivedHabits.value.length))
+const habitArchiveToggle = ref<HTMLButtonElement | null>(null)
 const sessions = ref<Session[]>([])
 const audit = ref<any[]>([])
 const busy = ref(false)
@@ -387,7 +390,10 @@ function openHabitDetail(h: Habit, opener?: HTMLElement | null) {
 }
 function closeHabitDetail() {
   selectedHabit.value = null
-  void nextTick(() => habitDetailOpener?.focus())
+  void nextTick(() => {
+    if (habitDetailOpener?.isConnected) habitDetailOpener.focus()
+    else habitArchiveToggle.value?.focus()
+  })
 }
 defineExpose({ openHabitComposer })
 async function archiveHabit(h: Habit) {
@@ -400,22 +406,53 @@ async function archiveHabit(h: Habit) {
     emit('notice', '习惯已归档')
   })
 }
+async function restoreHabit(h: Habit) {
+  if (!h.archived_at) return
+  error.value = ''
+  try {
+    const result = await performHabitRestore({
+      restore: () => request(`/habits/${h.id}/restore`, { method: 'POST' }),
+      commitRestore: () => {
+        archivedHabits.value = archivedHabits.value.filter((item) => item.id !== h.id)
+        selectedHabit.value = null
+        invalidateHabitGridCache()
+      },
+      refreshGrid: () => loadHabits(),
+    })
+    emit('notice', result.refreshed ? '习惯已恢复' : '习惯已恢复，但列表刷新失败，请重试')
+    void nextTick(() => habitArchiveToggle.value?.focus())
+  } catch (reason) {
+    error.value = reason instanceof Error ? reason.message : '恢复失败'
+  }
+}
 async function deleteHabit(h: Habit) {
   if (!h.archived_at || !confirm(`永久删除习惯“${h.name}”？所有历史打卡记录也会被删除，且无法恢复。`)) return
-  await safe(async () => {
+  error.value = ''
+  try {
     await request(`/habits/${h.id}/permanent`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+    archivedHabits.value = archivedHabits.value.filter((item) => item.id !== h.id)
     selectedHabit.value = null
-    await loadArchivedHabits()
     emit('notice', '习惯已永久删除')
-  })
+    void nextTick(() => habitArchiveToggle.value?.focus())
+  } catch (reason) {
+    error.value = reason instanceof Error ? reason.message : '永久删除失败'
+  }
 }
 async function loadArchivedHabits() {
-  archivedHabits.value = await request('/habits?archived=true') as Habit[]
-  archivedHabitsLoaded.value = true
+  if (props.view !== 'habits' || archiveState.value === 'loading') return
+  archiveState.value = 'loading'
+  archiveError.value = ''
+  try {
+    archivedHabits.value = await request('/habits?archived=true') as Habit[]
+    archiveState.value = 'success'
+  } catch (reason) {
+    archiveState.value = 'error'
+    archiveError.value = reason instanceof Error ? reason.message : '归档习惯加载失败'
+  }
 }
 async function toggleArchivedHabits() {
   showArchivedHabits.value = !showArchivedHabits.value
-  if (showArchivedHabits.value && !archivedHabitsLoaded.value) await safe(loadArchivedHabits)
+  if (showArchivedHabits.value && archiveState.value !== 'success') await loadArchivedHabits()
 }
 function refreshHabitDay() {
   const next = dateKey(new Date())
@@ -434,8 +471,10 @@ async function loadHabits() {
     const data = await request(`/habits/grid?week=${week}`) as { habits?: Habit[] }
     habits.value = data.habits ?? []
     writeHabitGridCache(week, habits.value)
+    return true
   } catch (e) {
     error.value = e instanceof Error ? e.message : '请求失败'
+    return false
   } finally {
     if (!cached) busy.value = false
   }
@@ -578,19 +617,23 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
           </div>
         </article>
         <div v-if="!visibleHabits.length && !busy" class="empty-panel">{{ !showCompleted && habits.length ? '已完成的习惯已隐藏。' : '还没有习惯，从一件容易坚持的小事开始。' }}</div>
-        <button class="archived-toggle habit-archive-toggle" type="button" @click="toggleArchivedHabits"><ArchiveRestore/>{{ archivedHabitsLoaded ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档' }}</button>
-        <div v-if="showArchivedHabits" class="archived-habits">
-          <button v-for="h in archivedHabits" :key="h.id" type="button" @click="openHabitDetail(h, $event.currentTarget as HTMLElement)"><span>{{ h.name }}</span><small>查看详情</small></button>
-          <p v-if="archivedHabitsLoaded && !archivedHabits.length && !busy" class="empty-panel">暂无已归档习惯。</p>
-        </div>
       </div>
+      <section v-if="view === 'habits'" class="habit-archive-section">
+        <button ref="habitArchiveToggle" class="archived-toggle habit-archive-toggle" type="button" :aria-expanded="showArchivedHabits" aria-controls="archived-habits-panel" @click="toggleArchivedHabits"><ArchiveRestore/><span>{{ archiveState === 'success' ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档' }}</span><ChevronRight :class="{ expanded: showArchivedHabits }" aria-hidden="true"/></button>
+        <div v-if="showArchivedHabits" id="archived-habits-panel" class="archived-habits" aria-live="polite">
+          <p v-if="archiveState === 'loading'" class="habit-archive-status">正在加载归档习惯…</p>
+          <div v-else-if="archiveState === 'error'" class="habit-archive-status inline-error" role="alert"><span>{{ archiveError }}</span><button type="button" class="soft-button" @click="loadArchivedHabits">重试</button></div>
+          <p v-else-if="archiveFlags.empty" class="empty-panel">暂无已归档习惯。</p>
+          <button v-for="h in archiveFlags.list ? archivedHabits : []" :key="h.id" class="archived-habit-row" type="button" @click="openHabitDetail(h, $event.currentTarget as HTMLElement)"><span><b>{{ h.name }}</b><small>{{ formatArchivedAt(h.archived_at) }}</small></span><ChevronRight aria-hidden="true"/></button>
+        </div>
+      </section>
       <Transition name="countdown-detail">
         <div v-if="selectedHabit" class="habit-detail-mask app-sheet-mask" @click.self="closeHabitDetail">
           <article ref="habitDetailSheet" class="habit-detail-sheet app-sheet app-sheet--detail" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="habit-detail-title" tabindex="-1" @keydown.esc="closeHabitDetail">
             <header class="app-sheet__header"><div><small>习惯详情</small><h3 id="habit-detail-title">{{ selectedHabit.name }}</h3></div><button type="button" aria-label="关闭习惯详情" @click="closeHabitDetail"><X/></button></header>
             <div class="app-sheet__body"><div class="habit-detail-progress"><span>今日进度</span><strong>{{ selectedHabit.archived_at ? '已归档' : habitProgressText(selectedHabit) || (isDone(selectedHabit, todayKey) ? '已完成' : '未完成') }}</strong></div></div>
             <footer v-if="!selectedHabit.archived_at" class="app-sheet__footer"><button type="button" class="soft-button" @click="editHabit(selectedHabit)"><Pencil/>编辑习惯</button><button type="button" class="soft-button" @click="archiveHabit(selectedHabit)"><ArchiveRestore/>归档习惯</button></footer>
-            <footer v-if="selectedHabit.archived_at" class="app-sheet__danger"><button type="button" class="danger-text habit-delete-button" @click="deleteHabit(selectedHabit)"><Trash2/>永久删除</button></footer>
+            <footer v-if="selectedHabit.archived_at" class="app-sheet__danger"><button type="button" class="soft-button habit-restore-button" @click="restoreHabit(selectedHabit)"><ArchiveRestore/>恢复习惯</button><button type="button" class="danger-text habit-delete-button" @click="deleteHabit(selectedHabit)"><Trash2/>永久删除</button></footer>
           </article>
         </div>
       </Transition>
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.test.ts b/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.test.ts
index 7d0ea9b..972ee2d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { calendarModeLabel, changedHabitFields, clampFabPosition, countdownDayText, countdownKindLabel, dateKey, defaultView, formatAuditAction, formatAuditEntity, formatHabitApiError, formatLocalShortDateTime, formatUserAgent, habitActionState, habitButtonNotice, habitButtonValue, habitWeek, isFabDrag, isHabitComplete, isHabitScheduledToday, isTaskView, nextHabitSwipeValue, nextTotalAfterLocalTaskAdd, normalizeRequiredName, numericHabitInputValue, previousHabitSwipeValue, quickTaskFields, readCountdownCache, readHabitGridCache, readStoredBoolean, readStoredNavigation, shouldToggleRowSwipe, validateHabitForm, writeCountdownCache, writeHabitGridCache, writeStoredBoolean, writeStoredNavigation } from './mvp-utils'
+import { archivePanelFlags, calendarModeLabel, changedHabitFields, clampFabPosition, countdownDayText, countdownKindLabel, dateKey, defaultView, formatArchivedAt, formatAuditAction, formatAuditEntity, formatHabitApiError, formatLocalShortDateTime, formatUserAgent, habitActionState, habitButtonNotice, habitButtonValue, habitWeek, invalidateHabitGridCache, isFabDrag, isHabitComplete, isHabitScheduledToday, isTaskView, nextHabitSwipeValue, nextTotalAfterLocalTaskAdd, normalizeRequiredName, numericHabitInputValue, performHabitRestore, previousHabitSwipeValue, quickTaskFields, readCountdownCache, readHabitGridCache, readStoredBoolean, readStoredNavigation, shouldToggleRowSwipe, validateHabitForm, writeCountdownCache, writeHabitGridCache, writeStoredBoolean, writeStoredNavigation } from './mvp-utils'
 
 describe('MVP view utilities', () => {
   it('formats a local date as YYYY-MM-DD', () => {
@@ -196,6 +196,49 @@ describe('MVP view utilities', () => {
     expect(formatLocalShortDateTime('2026-04-31T12:00:00+08:00', { timeZone: 'UTC' })).toBe('未知时间')
   })
 
+  it('keeps a successful restore committed when the grid refresh fails', async () => {
+    const events: string[] = []
+    const result = await performHabitRestore({
+      restore: async () => { events.push('restored') },
+      commitRestore: () => { events.push('archive-removed') },
+      refreshGrid: async () => false,
+    })
+
+    expect(events).toEqual(['restored', 'archive-removed'])
+    expect(result).toEqual({ restored: true, refreshed: false })
+  })
+
+  it('invalidates a restored habit grid cache before reconciliation', () => {
+    writeHabitGridCache('2026-09-07', [{ id: 'restored-habit' }])
+    invalidateHabitGridCache()
+    expect(readHabitGridCache('2026-09-07')).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('does not commit a failed restore or attempt a grid refresh', async () => {
+    const events: string[] = []
+    await expect(performHabitRestore({
+      restore: async () => { throw new Error('恢复失败') },
+      commitRestore: () => { events.push('archive-removed') },
+      refreshGrid: async () => { events.push('grid-refreshed') },
+    })).rejects.toThrow('恢复失败')
+    expect(events).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('formats archive timestamps locally and rejects every malformed calendar value', () => {
+    expect(formatArchivedAt('2026-09-10T12:08:00Z', { timeZone: 'Asia/Shanghai' })).toMatch(/^归档于 2026\/9\/10 20:08$/)
+    for (const value of [null, '', 'not-a-date', '2026-02-30T12:00:00Z', '2026-13-01T00:00:00Z', '2026-09-10T25:00:00Z']) {
+      expect(formatArchivedAt(value, { timeZone: 'UTC' })).toBe('归档时间未知')
+    }
+  })
+
+  it('makes archive loading, error, and empty states mutually exclusive', () => {
+    expect(archivePanelFlags('loading', 0)).toEqual({ loading: true, error: false, empty: false, list: false })
+    expect(archivePanelFlags('error', 0)).toEqual({ loading: false, error: true, empty: false, list: false })
+    expect(archivePanelFlags('success', 0)).toEqual({ loading: false, error: false, empty: true, list: false })
+    expect(archivePanelFlags('success', 2)).toEqual({ loading: false, error: false, empty: false, list: true })
+    expect(archivePanelFlags('idle', 0)).toEqual({ loading: false, error: false, empty: false, list: false })
+  })
+
   it('localizes known audit actions and entities and hides unknown actions', () => {
     expect(['create', 'update', 'complete', 'delete', 'archive', 'restore', 'move', 'import'].map(formatAuditAction)).toEqual(['创建', '更新', '完成', '删除', '归档', '恢复', '移动', '导入'])
     expect(['task', 'list', 'folder', 'countdown', 'backup'].map(formatAuditEntity)).toEqual(['任务', '清单', '文件夹', '倒数日', '备份'])
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.ts b/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.ts
index 35ce078..17d05c6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/mvp-utils.ts
@@ -269,6 +269,25 @@ export function writeHabitGridCache<T>(week: string, habits: T[]) {
   habitGridCache = { week, habits }
 }
 
+export function invalidateHabitGridCache() {
+  habitGridCache = null
+}
+
+export async function performHabitRestore(actions: {
+  restore: () => Promise<unknown>
+  commitRestore: () => void
+  refreshGrid: () => Promise<boolean | unknown>
+}) {
+  await actions.restore()
+  actions.commitRestore()
+  try {
+    const refreshed = await actions.refreshGrid()
+    return { restored: true as const, refreshed: refreshed !== false }
+  } catch {
+    return { restored: true as const, refreshed: false }
+  }
+}
+
 export function readCountdownCache<T>() {
   if (!countdownCache) return null
   return { items: countdownCache.items as T[], archived: countdownCache.archived as T[] }
@@ -369,6 +388,22 @@ export function habitActionState(cell?: { scheduled?: boolean; paused?: boolean
   return { writable: true, reason: '' }
 }
 
+export type ArchivePanelState = 'idle' | 'loading' | 'success' | 'error'
+
+export function archivePanelFlags(state: ArchivePanelState, count: number) {
+  return {
+    loading: state === 'loading',
+    error: state === 'error',
+    empty: state === 'success' && count === 0,
+    list: state === 'success' && count > 0,
+  }
+}
+
+export function formatArchivedAt(value?: string | null, options: { timeZone?: string } = {}) {
+  const formatted = formatLocalShortDateTime(value, options)
+  return formatted === '未知时间' ? '归档时间未知' : `归档于 ${formatted}`
+}
+
 export function formatUserAgent(userAgent?: string | null): string {
   const ua = userAgent?.trim() ?? ''
   let device = '未知设备'
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/performance.test.ts b/frontend/src/lib/performance.test.ts
index 8eb3cf6..c279961 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/performance.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/performance.test.ts
@@ -219,18 +219,20 @@ describe('request generation protection', () => {
 describe('habit request boundaries', () => {
   it('never loads archived habits for embedded Today habits and loads them lazily on Habits', () => {
     const mounted = habits.slice(habits.indexOf('onMounted(() =>'), habits.indexOf('onBeforeUnmount(() =>'))
-    const archiveBlock = habits.slice(habits.indexOf('async function archiveHabit'), habits.indexOf('async function deleteHabit'))
+    const archiveBlock = habits.slice(habits.indexOf('async function archiveHabit'), habits.indexOf('async function restoreHabit'))
+    const loadBlock = habits.slice(habits.indexOf('async function loadArchivedHabits'), habits.indexOf('async function toggleArchivedHabits'))
     expect(mounted).not.toContain('loadArchivedHabits()')
     expect(archiveBlock).toContain("if (props.view === 'habits' && showArchivedHabits.value)")
-    expect(habits).toContain('if (showArchivedHabits.value && !archivedHabitsLoaded.value)')
-    expect(habits).toContain("{{ archivedHabitsLoaded ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档' }}")
+    expect(loadBlock).toContain("if (props.view !== 'habits'")
+    expect(habits).toContain("archiveState === 'success' ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档'")
   })
 
-  it('does not render an empty archive until loading succeeds and allows collapse-reopen retry', () => {
+  it('does not render an empty archive until loading succeeds and retries after failure', () => {
     const toggleBlock = habits.slice(habits.indexOf('async function toggleArchivedHabits'), habits.indexOf('function refreshHabitDay'))
-    expect(toggleBlock).toContain('showArchivedHabits.value && !archivedHabitsLoaded.value')
-    expect(habits).toContain('v-if="archivedHabitsLoaded && !archivedHabits.length && !busy"')
-    expect(habits).not.toContain('v-if="!archivedHabits.length && !busy" class="empty-panel">暂无已归档习惯。')
+    expect(toggleBlock).toContain("showArchivedHabits.value && archiveState.value !== 'success'")
+    expect(habits).toContain('v-else-if="archiveFlags.empty"')
+    expect(habits).toContain("v-else-if=\"archiveState === 'error'\"")
+    expect(habits).toContain('@click="loadArchivedHabits">重试</button>')
   })
 })
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/style.css b/frontend/src/style.css
index ff09e6e..45be07e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/style.css
+++ b/frontend/src/style.css
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ main{background:var(--surface-base)}
 .soft-button,.danger-button,.file-button,.secondary,.restore,.archived-toggle,.archived-countdowns button{background:var(--surface-raised);border-color:var(--border-cream);box-shadow:var(--highlight-inner)}
 .primary,.primary-small,.unified-fab{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
 .danger-button{color:var(--danger);border-color:#dba99d;background:#fff8f5}.inline-error,.purge-list-error{color:var(--danger);background:#fff0ec}.task-check[aria-pressed="true"] .task-check-mark,.habit-row.done .habit-check .task-check-mark{background:var(--success);border-color:var(--success)}
-@media(max-width:930px){.habit-archive-toggle{width:100%;min-height:44px;appearance:none;background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border-cream);box-shadow:none;justify-content:flex-start}.archived-habits{width:100%;display:grid;gap:0}.archived-habits>button{width:100%;min-height:44px;appearance:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 12px;color:inherit;text-align:left;background:var(--surface-raised);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-cream);border-radius:0;font:inherit}.archived-habits>button span{min-width:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.archived-habits>button small{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}}
+.habit-archive-section{display:grid;gap:0}.habit-archive-toggle{width:100%;min-height:44px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;text-align:left}.habit-archive-toggle>span{min-width:0}.habit-archive-toggle>svg:last-child{transition:transform .16s ease}.habit-archive-toggle>svg.expanded{transform:rotate(90deg)}.archived-habits{width:100%;display:grid;gap:0;background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border-cream);border-radius:var(--radius-card);overflow:hidden}.archived-habit-row{width:100%;min-height:44px;appearance:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 12px;color:inherit;text-align:left;background:var(--surface-raised);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-cream);font:inherit}.archived-habit-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}.archived-habit-row>span{min-width:0;display:grid;gap:3px}.archived-habit-row b,.archived-habit-row small{min-width:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.archived-habit-row small{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.archived-habit-row>svg{flex:none}.habit-archive-status{min-height:44px;margin:0;padding:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.app-sheet__danger{display:flex;gap:8px}.app-sheet__danger>button{min-height:44px}.habit-restore-button{flex:1}.habit-delete-button{flex:1}
+@media(max-width:930px){.habit-archive-section{width:100%;gap:0}.habit-archive-toggle{width:100%;min-height:44px;appearance:none;background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border-cream);box-shadow:none}.archived-habits{width:100%;display:grid;gap:0}.archived-habit-row{width:100%;min-height:44px;appearance:none;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;background:var(--surface-raised);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-cream)}.habit-detail-sheet.app-sheet--detail{width:100%;border-radius:var(--sheet-radius) var(--sheet-radius) 0 0!important}}
 input,select,textarea,.search{background:var(--surface-raised);border-color:var(--border-cream);border-radius:var(--radius-control);box-shadow:var(--highlight-inner)}
 .search input,.detail-title textarea{background:transparent;box-shadow:none}
 .sidebar-popover button,.sidebar-action-sheet .app-sheet__body button,.app-sheet--actions .app-sheet__body>button,.more-sheet>button{background:var(--surface-raised)}
diff --git a/frontend/src/style.test.ts b/frontend/src/style.test.ts
index 663c376..4060ba2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/style.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/style.test.ts
@@ -267,16 +267,56 @@ describe('mobile list row language', () => {
     expect(mvpPanel).toContain("habitDetailSheet.value?.focus()")
   })
 
-  it('provides a minimal archived-habit viewing path', () => {
+  it('provides an archived-habit viewing path', () => {
     expect(mvpPanel).toContain("request('/habits?archived=true')")
-    expect(mvpPanel).toContain("{{ archivedHabitsLoaded ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档' }}")
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain("archiveState === 'success' ? `已归档（${archivedHabits.length}）` : '已归档'")
     expect(mvpPanel).toContain('class="archived-toggle habit-archive-toggle"')
-    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('v-for="h in archivedHabits"')
-    expect(css).toMatch(/@media\(max-width:930px\)\{\.habit-archive-toggle\{[^}]*width:100%;[^}]*min-height:44px;[^}]*appearance:none;[^}]*background:var\(--surface-raised\);[^}]*border:1px solid var\(--border-cream\)/)
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('archiveFlags.list ? archivedHabits : []')
+    expect(css).toMatch(/@media\(max-width:930px\)\{\.habit-archive-section\{[^}]*width:100%/)
     expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habits\{[^}]*width:100%;[^}]*display:grid/)
-    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habits>button\{[^}]*width:100%;[^}]*min-height:44px;[^}]*appearance:none;[^}]*grid-template-columns:minmax\(0,1fr\) auto;[^}]*background:var\(--surface-raised\);[^}]*border-bottom:1px solid var\(--border-cream\)/)
-    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habits>button span\{[^}]*min-width:0;[^}]*overflow:hidden;[^}]*text-overflow:ellipsis;[^}]*white-space:nowrap/)
-    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habits>button small\{[^}]*white-space:nowrap/)
+    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habit-row\{[^}]*width:100%;[^}]*min-height:44px;[^}]*grid-template-columns:minmax\(0,1fr\) auto/)
+    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habit-row b,\.archived-habit-row small\{[^}]*min-width:0;[^}]*overflow:hidden;[^}]*text-overflow:ellipsis;[^}]*white-space:nowrap/)
+  })
+
+  it('renders a separate accessible archive section with explicit states and lifecycle actions', () => {
+    const activeList = mvpPanel.slice(mvpPanel.indexOf('<div v-if="view === \'habits\'" class="habit-list">'), mvpPanel.indexOf('<section v-if="view === \'habits\'" class="habit-archive-section"'))
+    const todayList = mvpPanel.slice(mvpPanel.indexOf('class="habit-list today-habit-list"'), mvpPanel.indexOf('<!-- 完整习惯列表 -->'))
+    expect(activeList).not.toContain('habit-archive-toggle')
+    expect(todayList).not.toContain('habit-archive-section')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('class="habit-archive-section"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('aria-controls="archived-habits-panel"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain(':aria-expanded="showArchivedHabits"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('id="archived-habits-panel"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('archiveState === \'loading\'')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('archiveState === \'error\'')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('@click="loadArchivedHabits"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('formatArchivedAt(h.archived_at)')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('<ChevronRight aria-hidden="true"/>')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('@click="restoreHabit(selectedHabit)"')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain("method: 'POST'")
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('archivedHabits.value = archivedHabits.value.filter((item) => item.id !== h.id)')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('恢复习惯')
+  })
+
+  it('preserves archived detail after restore or purge failures and falls focus back to disclosure after removal', () => {
+    const restoreBlock = mvpPanel.slice(mvpPanel.indexOf('async function restoreHabit'), mvpPanel.indexOf('async function deleteHabit'))
+    const deleteBlock = mvpPanel.slice(mvpPanel.indexOf('async function deleteHabit'), mvpPanel.indexOf('async function loadArchivedHabits'))
+    expect(restoreBlock).toContain('catch (reason)')
+    expect(deleteBlock).toContain('catch (reason)')
+    expect(restoreBlock).toContain('performHabitRestore({')
+    expect(restoreBlock).toContain('invalidateHabitGridCache()')
+    expect(restoreBlock).toContain("result.refreshed ? '习惯已恢复' : '习惯已恢复，但列表刷新失败，请重试'")
+    expect(restoreBlock.indexOf('selectedHabit.value = null')).toBeGreaterThan(restoreBlock.indexOf("method: 'POST'"))
+    expect(deleteBlock.indexOf('selectedHabit.value = null')).toBeGreaterThan(deleteBlock.indexOf("method: 'DELETE'"))
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('habitArchiveToggle.value?.focus()')
+    expect(mvpPanel).toContain('ref="habitArchiveToggle"')
+  })
+
+  it('styles archive rows as 44px full-width desktop rows and a mobile bottom sheet detail', () => {
+    expect(css).toMatch(/\.habit-archive-toggle\{[^}]*min-height:44px/)
+    expect(css).toMatch(/\.archived-habit-row\{[^}]*width:100%;[^}]*min-height:44px;[^}]*grid-template-columns:minmax\(0,1fr\) auto/)
+    expect(css).toContain('@media(max-width:930px){.habit-archive-section')
+    expect(css).toContain('.habit-detail-sheet.app-sheet--detail{')
   })
 
   it('reuses the habit composer for edits and patches only changed fields', () => {
diff --git a/tests/test_habit_safety.py b/tests/test_habit_safety.py
index 32108e4..c6cfb00 100644
--- a/tests/test_habit_safety.py
+++ b/tests/test_habit_safety.py
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-from datetime import date, timedelta
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from datetime import UTC, date, datetime, timedelta
+from uuid import UUID, uuid4
+
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
 
 from tests.test_mvp_backend import boot, local_today
 
@@ -161,6 +165,262 @@ def test_archived_habit_rejects_edit_logs_pause_and_active_permanent_delete(clie
     assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{hid}/permanent").status_code == 204
 
 
+def test_restore_archived_habit_appends_without_reordering_and_preserves_history(client):
+    boot(client)
+    first = create_habit(client, name="第一项").json()
+    restored_habit = create_habit(client, name="待恢复").json()
+    last = create_habit(client, name="最后一项").json()
+    day = local_today()
+    assert client.put(
+        f"/api/v1/habits/{restored_habit['id']}/logs/{day.isoformat()}", json={"value": 2}
+    ).status_code == 200
+    assert client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/habits/{restored_habit['id']}/pauses",
+        json={"start_date": day.isoformat(), "end_date": day.isoformat()},
+    ).status_code == 201
+    assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{restored_habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+
+    response = client.post(f"/api/v1/habits/{restored_habit['id']}/restore")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    restored = response.json()
+    assert restored["id"] == restored_habit["id"]
+    assert restored["archived_at"] is None
+    active = client.get("/api/v1/habits").json()
+    assert [row["id"] for row in active] == [first["id"], last["id"], restored_habit["id"]]
+    assert [row["position"] for row in active] == [first["position"], last["position"], last["position"] + 1]
+    assert client.get(f"/api/v1/habits/{restored_habit['id']}/logs").json() == [
+        {"day": day.isoformat(), "value": 2.0}
+    ]
+
+    async def pause_count():
+        from backend.db import get_db
+        from backend.models import HabitPause
+
+        db_gen = get_db()
+        db = await anext(db_gen)
+        try:
+            return await db.scalar(
+                select(func.count()).select_from(HabitPause).where(
+                    HabitPause.habit_id == UUID(restored_habit["id"])
+                )
+            )
+        finally:
+            await db_gen.aclose()
+
+    assert client.portal.call(pause_count) == 1
+    audit_logs = client.get("/api/v1/audit-logs").json()
+    assert any(
+        row["action"] == "restore"
+        and row["entity_type"] == "habit"
+        and row["entity_id"] == restored_habit["id"]
+        for row in audit_logs
+    )
+
+
+def test_restore_habit_rejects_active_and_repeated_restore(client):
+    boot(client)
+    habit = create_habit(client).json()
+    url = f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}/restore"
+
+    assert client.post(url).status_code == 409
+    assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+    assert client.post(url).status_code == 200
+    assert client.post(url).status_code == 409
+    restores = [
+        row
+        for row in client.get("/api/v1/audit-logs").json()
+        if row["action"] == "restore" and row["entity_type"] == "habit"
+    ]
+    assert len(restores) == 1
+
+
+def test_concurrent_restore_allows_at_most_one_success(client):
+    boot(client)
+    habit = create_habit(client).json()
+    assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+    url = f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}/restore"
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as pool:
+        statuses = sorted(pool.map(lambda _: client.post(url).status_code, range(2)))
+
+    assert statuses == [200, 409]
+    restores = [
+        row
+        for row in client.get("/api/v1/audit-logs").json()
+        if row["action"] == "restore" and row["entity_type"] == "habit"
+    ]
+    assert len(restores) == 1
+
+
+def test_concurrent_restore_of_different_habits_appends_unique_positions(
+    client, monkeypatch
+):
+    import asyncio
+    import threading
+
+    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+    boot(client)
+    active = [create_habit(client, name=name).json() for name in ("活跃一", "活跃二")]
+    archived = [create_habit(client, name=name).json() for name in ("归档一", "归档二")]
+    for habit in archived:
+        assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+
+    original_scalar = AsyncSession.scalar
+    max_reads = threading.Barrier(2)
+
+    async def synchronized_scalar(self, statement, *args, **kwargs):
+        value = await original_scalar(self, statement, *args, **kwargs)
+        sql = str(statement)
+        if "max(habits.position)" in sql and "habits.archived_at IS NULL" in sql:
+            try:
+                await asyncio.to_thread(max_reads.wait, 1)
+            except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+                pass
+        return value
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(AsyncSession, "scalar", synchronized_scalar)
+    urls = [f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}/restore" for habit in archived]
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as pool:
+        responses = list(pool.map(client.post, urls))
+
+    assert [response.status_code for response in responses] == [200, 200]
+    rows = client.get("/api/v1/habits").json()
+    assert [row["id"] for row in rows[:2]] == [habit["id"] for habit in active]
+    assert {row["id"] for row in rows[2:]} == {habit["id"] for habit in archived}
+    assert [row["position"] for row in rows] == [0, 1, 2, 3]
+
+
+def test_concurrent_create_and_restore_keep_append_positions_unique(client, monkeypatch):
+    import asyncio
+    import threading
+
+    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+    boot(client)
+    archived = create_habit(client, name="待恢复").json()
+    active = [create_habit(client, name=name).json() for name in ("活跃一", "活跃二")]
+    assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{archived['id']}").status_code == 204
+
+    original_scalar = AsyncSession.scalar
+    max_reads = threading.Barrier(2)
+
+    async def synchronized_scalar(self, statement, *args, **kwargs):
+        value = await original_scalar(self, statement, *args, **kwargs)
+        if "max(habits.position)" in str(statement):
+            try:
+                await asyncio.to_thread(max_reads.wait, 1)
+            except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+                pass
+        return value
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(AsyncSession, "scalar", synchronized_scalar)
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as pool:
+        create_future = pool.submit(create_habit, client, name="并发新建")
+        restore_future = pool.submit(
+            client.post, f"/api/v1/habits/{archived['id']}/restore"
+        )
+        responses = [create_future.result(), restore_future.result()]
+
+    assert [response.status_code for response in responses] == [201, 200]
+    rows = client.get("/api/v1/habits").json()
+    assert [row["id"] for row in rows[:2]] == [habit["id"] for habit in active]
+    assert [row["position"] for row in rows] == [1, 2, 3, 4]
+    assert len({row["position"] for row in rows}) == len(rows)
+
+
+def test_restore_habit_uses_owner_scoped_404(client):
+    boot(client)
+
+    async def add_foreign_habit():
+        from backend.db import get_db
+        from backend.models import Habit, User
+
+        db_gen = get_db()
+        db = await anext(db_gen)
+        try:
+            other = User(username="other", password_hash="not-used")
+            db.add(other)
+            await db.flush()
+            habit = Habit(
+                user_id=other.id,
+                name="别人的归档习惯",
+                kind="boolean",
+                target=1,
+                max_value=1,
+                schedule_type="daily",
+                start_date=local_today(),
+                archived_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+                position=0,
+            )
+            db.add(habit)
+            await db.commit()
+            return str(habit.id)
+        finally:
+            await db_gen.aclose()
+
+    foreign_id = client.portal.call(add_foreign_habit)
+    assert client.post(f"/api/v1/habits/{foreign_id}/restore").status_code == 404
+    assert client.post(f"/api/v1/habits/{uuid4()}/restore").status_code == 404
+
+
+def test_restore_habit_validates_uuid_authentication_and_csrf(client):
+    boot(client)
+    habit = create_habit(client).json()
+    assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+
+    assert client.post("/api/v1/habits/not-a-uuid/restore").status_code == 422
+    csrf_rejected = client.post(
+        f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}/restore",
+        headers={"origin": "https://dodo.example", "x-csrf-token": "wrong"},
+    )
+    assert csrf_rejected.status_code == 403
+
+    anonymous = client.__class__(client.app)
+    with anonymous:
+        assert anonymous.post(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}/restore").status_code == 401
+
+
+def test_archived_habits_sort_by_archive_time_then_creation_and_id(client):
+    boot(client)
+    habits = [
+        create_habit(client, name=name).json()
+        for name in ("旧归档", "较早创建", "同刻B", "同刻A")
+    ]
+    for habit in habits:
+        assert client.delete(f"/api/v1/habits/{habit['id']}").status_code == 204
+
+    async def set_sort_timestamps():
+        from backend.db import get_db
+        from backend.models import Habit
+
+        db_gen = get_db()
+        db = await anext(db_gen)
+        try:
+            rows = list(
+                (await db.scalars(select(Habit).where(Habit.id.in_([UUID(row["id"]) for row in habits])))).all()
+            )
+            by_id = {str(row.id): row for row in rows}
+            older = datetime(2026, 9, 8, tzinfo=UTC)
+            newer = datetime(2026, 9, 9, tzinfo=UTC)
+            by_id[habits[0]["id"]].archived_at = older
+            for index, habit in enumerate(habits[1:]):
+                row = by_id[habit["id"]]
+                row.archived_at = newer
+                row.created_at = newer - timedelta(days=1) if index == 0 else newer
+            await db.commit()
+        finally:
+            await db_gen.aclose()
+
+    client.portal.call(set_sort_timestamps)
+    tied_ids = sorted([habits[2]["id"], habits[3]["id"]])
+    expected = tied_ids + [habits[1]["id"], habits[0]["id"]]
+    assert [row["id"] for row in client.get("/api/v1/habits", params={"archived": True}).json()] == expected
+
+
 def test_paused_or_unscheduled_day_rejects_positive_progress_but_allows_correction(client):
     boot(client)
     monday = date(2026, 9, 7)